LICHENS FROM THE MELGHAT RESERVE FOREST AREA (MS) INDIA

Lichens, the symbiotic organisms formed by a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium, are vital components of terrestrial ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity, ecological processes, and environmental health. The Melghat Forest Reserve, located in Maharashtra, India, is a biodiversity hotspot characterized by a variety of climatic and ecological zones, offering a rich habitat for lichen species. This paper aims to explore the diversity, ecology, and conservation status of lichens in the Melghat Forest Reserve. Through field studies and literature review, we analyze the lichen flora, their ecological role, threats they face, and conservation strategies for preserving this unique organism group in the reserve. 

Keyword: Lichen, Melghat Forest Reserve, Ecological Zone.